Voles, not moles, and how to identify them

Abell Pest Control Voles not moles and how to identify them

If you’ve noticed small tunnels or burrow openings in your yard and assumed they were made by snakes, think again. These intricate underground networks are often the work of voles—small, burrowing rodents that can cause serious damage to your lawn, garden, and even crops. Here’s how to spot voles, understand the damage they cause, and take steps to keep them from taking over your yard.

What Are Voles?

Voles are small, stocky rodents often confused with moles or field mice. They’re covered in brown or gray fur, have short tails, small eyes, and ears that are partially hidden. They range from 4 to 8 inches long and are built for life underground, with thick fur to keep them warm and longer guard hairs for added protection.

Unlike some other pests, voles don’t take a break—they’re active year-round, day and night. With over 20 species living in various climates, these adaptable rodents can thrive just about anywhere.

The Damage Voles Can Do

While voles aren’t dangerous to humans, they can cause a lot of trouble for your yard. Here’s how:

  • Crops and Plants: Voles love to snack on bulbs, root vegetables, and shrubs. They’ll even gnaw on the bark of young trees near the base.
  • Lawns and Ground Covers: Their burrows and tunnels leave behind unsightly trails and dead patches in the grass.
  • Underground Havoc: Voles create complex tunnel systems that can damage crops, gardens, and even golf courses from below.

Voles are especially drawn to areas with dense vegetation, like overgrown lawns, mulched gardens, and weedy fields. These environments provide food and protection from predators.

How to Prevent Voles in Your Yard

Keep Your Lawn and Garden Tidy

  • Trim Grass and Remove Debris: Keep your lawn mowed short and clear away weeds, fallen leaves, and overgrown plants. Less cover means fewer hiding spots for voles.
  • Go Easy on Mulch: Avoid piling mulch too close to garden beds or trees, as it can give voles a cozy spot to nest.

Protect Your Plants

  • Create Barriers: Use hardware cloth or mesh around garden beds, burying it a few inches deep to stop voles from digging in.
  • Guard Trees: Wrap the bases of young trees and shrubs with protective barriers to prevent gnawing.

Stay Vigilant

    Inspect Regularly: Keep an eye out for burrows, tunnels, or signs of chewed plants. The sooner you spot an activity, the easier it will be to stop.

By maintaining your yard and taking preventative measures, you can significantly reduce the chances of a vole problem. If the situation gets out of hand, don’t hesitate to call in a pest control professional for help. Acting early can save you time, money, and a lot of frustration in the long run.


About the author:

Since 1924, Abell Pest Control has provided quality services, protecting our customers and their patrons from coast-to-coast. Our customers enjoy the expertise and resources of a national provider. Prouder yet, we are members of your community, ready to service your home or business 24/7.

We are reliable experts in pest control—experts who care. At Abell Pest Control, we bring experience, efficacy and knowledge to customers who are looking for a fast, safe and effective solution to their pest problem.

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